One of the wonderful things about the Christmas holidays is not having to leave the house by 8am – it gives so much more time for baking bread. Over my 10 days of reclusive holidaying in the home I played around with some quick direct method doughs with my brand new and much coveted empire red kitchenaid. While my husband said he preferred the breads I make that have a much longer fermentation time, my children loved them. I must admit that I found the uncomplicated flavours and clean finish a refreshing change.

Theme – Lean White Bread
400g unbleached bread flour (100%)
8g salt (2%)
4g yeast (1%)
280g water (70%)
Note: The percentages in brackets are bakers’ percentages – and relate to the total flour weight (not total dough weight). This helps you scale the recipe up or down. When I refer to yeast, I mean active dried yeast and not fresh – to use this recipe with fresh yeast, alter the ratio to 2% fresh yeast.
Method:
Mix together the dry ingredients in a large bowl then pour over the water.
In a mixer, mix on low speed until the ingredients have combined then increase the speed to med-low for 5-10mins. Pull dough out of bowl and form into a ball by hand then place in a clean, lightly oiled bowl to rise. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp tea towel to prevent the surface from drying out.
By hand, mix the ingredients together and knead by folding the dough over and over – a 70% hydration dough such as this one is too wet to knead the traditional way. With repeated vigorous foldings, it will come together to form a soft, silky dough. When kneaded, form into a ball and place in a clean, lightly oiled bowl to rise. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp tea towel to prevent the surface from drying out.
Leave to rise until doubled in size – the time will vary depending on ambient room temperature but I find 1.5 – 2 hours usually does the trick.
Take the dough out of the bowl and shape into a round. Place it in a floured banneton or proofing basket. If you don’t have one, place it on a square of baking paper and sit in a small pie dish with sides to stop the round from spreading out too much. Let it proof until well risen – maybe another 30-60 mins.
Preheat the oven to the max and place a cast iron pot with water in the bottom and a lid in the oven to heat up.
If the shaped dough was proofed in a banneton, invert onto a sheet of baking paper. Take the cast iron pot out of the oven and lower the shaped dough carefully into the pot, holding the sides of the baking paper. Replace the lid and bake in the oven for 30mins. Remove the lid and back for a further 20-30mins, depending on the strength of your oven and/or your desired crust colouration.
Leave to cool on a rack before cutting and eating – if you can manage to.

Variation 1 – Golden Polenta and Olive Oil Bread
400g bread flour
50g polenta
8g salt
4g yeast
50g olive oil
230g water
Note: I had intended to use fine polenta but found I only had coarse in the pantry. I actually loved the texture it lended to the bread, which had a beautiful golden colour.
Method: as for Theme, above.

Variation 2 – Honey and Tea Bread
400g bread flour
8g salt
4g yeast
280g very strongly brewed tea (I used ceylon)
25g honey
Note: I loved this bread. The flavour of the tea doesn’t come through (I’d like to work on a formula where it does) but it gives the bread an extraordinary colour. The baked loaf has a lovely soft and tender crumb, which is slightly sweet due to the addition of the honey, and a beautiful shiny crust.
Method: as for Theme, above.

Variation 3 – Honey and Sesame Bread
400g bread flour
8g salt
4g yeast
50g sesame seeds
50g honey
260g water
Note: I absolutely loved this bread and it smells wonderful coming out of the oven – a heady combination of honey, sesame and wheat. It has a lot of sesame seeds in it but it doesn’t taste like a heavy, seeded bread.
Method: as for Theme, above. The sesame seeds are added to the initial mix of flour, salt, yeast.

Variation 4 – Figgy Fruit Bread
400g bread flour
8g salt
4g yeast
10g cinnamon
40g softened butter
40g honey, plus extra to glaze
100g chopped dried fig
100g sultanas
50g candied apricot (optional)
260g water OR milk
Note: My quest for the ultimate fruit bread continues – this one is the best so far.
Method: Make the dough by mixing together all the ingredients except the fruit. Let it rise in a bowl as for Theme, above.
When the dough has roughly doubled in size, turn it out onto a floured workbench and roll it into a rectangle to a thickness of about 5-10mm. If it starts to resist rolling and springs back, just let it sit untouched on the bench for a few minutes so that the gluten relaxes. You will then be able to roll it out some more.
Once rolled, sprinkle the surface of the dough with the fruit. Then roll it up like a log and place in a lightly oiled loaf pan. Set it aside to proof and preheat the oven to about 220°C – not as hot as for the Theme.
Bake the loaf in the tin for approx. 40mins. When you bring it out of the oven, turn the loaf onto a rack and brush the top with honey to glaze.
A variation of the above, is to brush the surface of the rolled out rectangle of dough with softened or melted butter prior to adding the fruit. This will keep the layers of dough separated during the bake so you can see the way the loaf has been rolled after baking. I really like this variation but the unbuttered version is probably better if you have toast in mind.
